![]() However, the business in North America was not as successful as Kunett had hoped. Kunett then returned to the United States, quit his sales job, and established his first North American distillery in Bethel, Connecticut, after the end of Prohibition in 1933. In 1933, Vladimir sold Kunett the rights to Smirnoff vodka production and sales in North America. ![]() The Kunett family had been a supplier of grain to Smirnov in Moscow before the Revolution. In the 1930s, Vladimir met Rudolph Kunett, a Russian who had emigrated in the 1920s to New York, and had succeeded in business. Although an additional distillery was founded in Paris in 1925, sales remained far less than that produced in Russia. It sold marginally well but not nearly as it had in Russia prior to 1904. Four years later he moved to Lwów (then in Second Polish Republic, now Lviv in Ukraine). In 1920, Vladimir Smirnov established a factory in Constantinople (present day Istanbul). During the October Revolution of 1917, the Smirnov family fled the country. When the Tsar nationalized the Russian vodka industry in 1904, Vladimir Smirnov was forced to sell his factory and the brand. The company flourished and produced more than four million cases of vodka per year. When Pyotr died, his third son Vladimir succeeded him. Russian royalty reportedly regarded Smirnov as a favorite. Pyotr Arsenyevitch Smirnov (9 January 1831 – 29 November 1898) founded his vodka distillery in Moscow under the trade name PA Smirnov in 1864, pioneered charcoal filtration in the 1870s, and by 1886 had captured two-thirds of the market in Moscow by virtue of the first use of newspaper advertising while suppressing clerical calls for temperance by generously contributing to the clergy. 21 was created by Smirnov's son Vladimir after escaping Russia during the October Revolution. ![]() The vodka is unaged, made using a traditional filtration method developed by P. ![]()
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